Workshop III: Scale

Zoom (Global), May 12, 2023

Our last workshop focused on thinking through scale in relation to digital archives: through global histories of science and their imbrications in empire and colonization; archives across time and space; knowledge dissemination, audiences, and access; scales at play in research practices and through tools and instruments; moving between the micro to macro in archives, from the intricacies of moss specimens to geo-histories of its movement across the world.

Attendees

Apart from ourselves, Laura Briscoe was also present to give the attendees a quick overview of the background surrounding the Mitten Archives and the importance of moss collections. Our attendees for this workshop were selected from a pool of applicants for their interests working with scientific subjects and histories, and new and emerging media technologies, incorporating both into creative processes, practices and projects.

Lydia Pyne (Science writer and historian, material culture, archaeology)

Jayson Porter (Postdoc researcher, race, environmental politics, and racial ecologies)

Ainun Nadhifah (PhD candidate, ecology, plant biodiversity and conservation)

Veronica Ranner (Speculative designer and academic, biofutures, polyphony)

Anna Toledano (Museum professional, history of science, exhibit planning and development)

Alexander Porter (Documentary director, experimental photography and film, speculative design)

Alexandra Crosby (Interdisciplinary designer, emerging design practices, design in Asia-Pacific)

Joanne Kinniburgh (Academic, architecture, performance, inter-medial studies)

Mereia Tabua (Bryologist, biodiversity, focus on Fiji)

Andrea Haenggi (Choreography, performance art, botany, ecojustice)

Ellie Irons (Artist, socially-engaged art, urban ecology, science education)

The Workshop

Prior to the workshop day, we sent each of our attendees a set of three texts each of the principal investigators had written thinking about the topic of scale, as a way to get our attendees thinking and inspire them.

In Moss, Empire, Ubiquity, Elaine moves from the micro-scale of moss ecologies and life at the scale of the small to the macro-scales of its colonial histories, mapping not only the movements of specimens across the British Empire but the small, everyday, mundane ways in which moss, in addition to other plant species, was used in imperial projects, from packaging to plantations.

In Scalar Alterity, Tega takes up the matter of the concept by the same name, coined by media theorist Zachary Horton, where technologies like microscopes mediate the scalar leaps required to magnify and view moss. Tega thinks about the limits of our tools in visualizing and presenting moss to the human eye, and thinks about the affordances of digital platforms in visualizing and ‘collapsing’ multiple scales all at once.

Finally, Ahmed thinks through postcolonial and postmodern scholarship to think through mediums and forms of archival documentation - particularly hierarchical and heterarchical forms - as tied and connected to the forms of empire and the modern world-system, and wonders what the metaphor of the bryophyte, in contrast to the arboreal or rhizomatic, might offer in thinking new digital architectures.

Pre-Workshop Materials

Where and how do the themes we’ve raised (or similar ones) emerge in your own work?

Each attendee was given 20 minutes within which to quickly list down any thoughts on how the issues that we were dealing with in relation to moss and its archives showed up in their own work. Afterwards, we held a 45 minute discussion around what they had put down, and several core themes emerged:

  • Reimagining histories, thinking about how we might rethink human narratives of the past and temporal scales through Black, indigenous, and diasporic histories, and through nonhuman or more-than-human perspectives

  • Scientific and humanistic tools and instruments, limits and challenges to digitization, lack of access to tools and collections in developing countries, the limits of tools, and plants as tools

  • Language, whether plants have a language we can translate, the limits of English as lingua franca for scientific and humanist discourse, anthropomorphism inherent in linguistic operations and exercises,

  • Technologies of digitization, and the role geolocation and triangulation can play in situating moss specimens spatially at global scales,

  • Thinking of scales in other ways, of scientific taxonomies and of ecological hierarchies

  • Scale and creative materiality, with analogies between materials and surfaces in the digital (polygons, tesselations, volumetric renders etc.) and the bryophytic

How do we now think about digitization and digital tools, digital archives and collections, and the experience of using them?

The second exercise had participants once again spending 20 minutes putting down their ideas for how they might address the concerns they had raised in the last exercise through new possibilities in designing digital archive experiences. Following this we had another 45 minute moderated discussion, after which we then concluded the workshop. Some interesting observations that came out of the exercise:

  • How to balance out the affordances between compartmentalisation of data points/ information display and the observed non-linearity and multiplicity of living "materials" that are to be represented?

  • Independent bryologists, university academics, citizens etc. as sources of visual images, and the repatriation of specimens from museums in the North to the South

  • How much information should be captured in digitized specimens - should specific locality info on labels for rare/endangered endemics or CITES-listed organisms be featured?

  • Thinking of information in terms of different flows and spaces: crevices, cracks, estuaries, gutters etc.

  • Unintentional but functional archives, e.g game environments created with 3D scanning

  • “Bog archives”, or archives with 'extreme' nature (ph, nitrogen etc.) make them exceptional time-machines

After a presentation by the principal investigators and Laura Briscoe giving the attendees much-needed context and some background for the project, we had devised two exercises - conducted in Miro - to get discussions going. Over our presentation, we introduced and asked the participants to think through a set of themes and prompts that we had provided:

How do we think about and encompass all the different kinds of scale: geological, geopolitical, temporal, human and nonhuman, in contemporary digital archives and collections?

How can the specific affordances of different media forms and genres allow for movements across scale?

How might moss act as a new kind of botanical metaphor in thinking of new digital systems at different levels of scale: from architectures to interactions and interfaces?

Workshop Themes & Prompts